EQAO is a registered trademark of the Education Quality and Accountability Office, an Ontario government agency. College Board and SAT are registered trademarks of College Board. ACT is a registered trademark of ACT, Inc. All other brand names, product names, company names, logos, and trademarks mentioned in this publication are the property of their respective owners. This book is an independent publication and has not been authorized, sponsored, endorsed, or otherwise approved by the Education Quality and Accountability Office (EQAO), the Ontario Ministry of Education, College Board, ACT, Inc., or any other organization referenced herein. The use of any trademarked term in this publication is for editorial and informational purposes only, with no intention of trademark infringement. All references to Ontario curriculum expectations, MTH1W course standards, and EQAO assessment formats are based on publicly available documents from the Ontario Ministry of Education and the EQAO website. These materials are cited for educational purposes and do not imply endorsement or affiliation.